A MODEL SET OF ENGLISH WITH SOLUTION || SEE || Grade 10 (Ten)

 

A MODEL SET OF ENGLISH WITH SOLUTION

Class: 10                                                                                                                      F.M. 75      

Subject: English                                                Time: 3 Hrs.                                       P.M.27       

 

Students are requested to write their answers creatively.

1. Read the part of the poem and do the tasks.                                                     [5]

The Voice of the Rain

 

And who art thou? said I to the soft-falling shower,

Which, strange to tell, gave me an answer, as here translated:

I am the Poem of Earth, said the voice of the rain,

Eternal I rise impalpable out of the land and the bottomless sea,

Upward to heaven, whence, vaguely form'd, altogether changed, and yet the same,

I descend to lave the droughts, atomies, dust-layers of the globe,

And all that in them without me were seeds only, latent, unborn;

And forever, by day and night, I give back life to my own origin,

and make pure and beautify it;

(For song, issuing from its birth-place, after fulfillment, wandering, Reck'd or unreck'd duly with love returns.)

– Walt Whitman

 

A. Read the above poem and choose the correct answer.                    [5x1=5]

a. Who is the speaker addressing at the beginning of the text?

A) The wind  B) The rain          C) The earth         D) The sea 

 

b. How does the rain describe itself in the text?

A) The Song of the Sea                              B) The Whisper of the Wind 

C) The Poem of Earth                 D) The Voice of Nature 

 

c. Where does the rain claim to rise from?

A) The clouds                                                            B) The rivers 

C) The land and the bottomless sea          D) The mountains 

 

d. What happens to the seeds without the rain?

A) They grow rapidly                 B) They remain latent and unborn 

C) They dry up and die                              D) They float away 

 

e. How does the rain give back life to its own origin?

A) By forming clouds                                B) By creating rivers 

C) By purifying and beautifying it            D) By causing floods 

 

Answers: a: B     b: C        c: C       d: B       e: C

 

2. Read the text and do the tasks.                                                                            [10]

Crop Over, Barbados

Celebration of Crop Over is Barbados's biggest party. The festival spreads over a length of 12 weeks, from May until August, when it culminates in the massive finale: the Grand Kadooment.

Originally a celebration of the sugar cane harvest, Crop Over has been celebrated since the 1780s when Barbados was the world's largest produce of the sweet-stuff. Carnivals pervade the lengthy celebrations, and calypso bands and dancers compete in ever grander

Homowo, Ghana

The Homowo festival, meaning to jeer or hoot at hunger in Ghana historically celebrates the ending of a long famine suffered by the Ghanaians. What could be better to celebrate the end of shortage than a feast? Palm nut soup with fish is served alongside traditional Kpokoi, a kind of grits made from unleavened corn dough and palm oil.

Starting in May with the sowing of millet, the festival takes place through August and September after a ban on drumming and singing that is meant to encourage proper care of the crops. The festival culminates in a night of singing and dancing and frantic beating of drums in loud defiance of hunger and famine.

 

A. Read the above text and write true or false for the given statements.         [5x1=5]

a. The Crop Over festival in Barbados was originally a celebration of the cotton harvest.

b. Crop Over has been celebrated since the 1780s in Barbados.

c. The Homowo festival starts in August with the sowing of millet.

d. During the Homowo festival, there is a ban on drumming and singing to encourage proper care of the crops.

e. Calypso bands and dancers compete during the Crop Over festival in Barbados.            

Answers: a: False             b: True                  c: False                 d: True                  e: True

 

B. Read the above text and answer the following questions.               [5x1=5]

a. What is the Grand Kadooment?

b. When does the Crop Over festival take place?

c. Why was the Homowo festival originally celebrated in Ghana?

d. What traditional dish is served during the Homowo festival?

e. What activities mark the culmination of the Homowo festival?

Answers:

a. The Grand Kadooment is the massive finale of Crop Over in Barbados.

b. The Crop Over festival takes place from May until August.

c. The Homowo festival was originally celebrated in Ghana to celebrate the end of a long famine suffered by the Ghanaians.

d. Traditional Kpokoi is served during the Homowo festival.

e. Singing and dancing, and frantic beating of drums mark the culmination of the Homowo festival.

 

3. Read the given vacancy announcement and do the tasks.                               [10]

 

Fast-growing company in the FMCG sector has the following vacancy.

We currently manufacture litchi juice and energy drink.

  Position:                                    Regional Sales Manager 

  Basic Job Information

  Job Category :                         Sales/ Public Relations

  Job Level :                                Mid-Level

  No. of vacancies :                    [2]

  Employment Type :                Full Time

  Differed salary :                      Negotiable

  Apply before :                         Feb, 14, 2024

  Job specification

  Education Level :                    Under Graduate (Bachelor)

  Experience Required :           More than 5 years

  Professional Skill Required: Leadership Skills (Communication, Organizational and Analytical)

Other Specification

    †    Bachelor's degree in Business, Sales, or a related field (Master's) degree is a plus).

    †    Proven experience as a Sales Manager or in a similar role.

    †    Demonstrated success in achieving sales targets and leading a high performance sales team.

    †    Strong analytical organizational, and leadership skills.

    †    Excellent communication and interpersonal abilities.

    †    Knowledge of the industry and market trends.

    †    Candidates with prior beverage industry expertise are given preference.

Job Description

    †    Develop and implement effective sales strategies to achieve or exceed sales targets.

    †    Analyze market trends, competitor activities, and customer needs to identify new business opportunities.

    †    Collaborate with the senior management team to align sales strategies with overall company objectives.

    †    Recruit, train, and mentor a high-performing sales team.

    †    Provide ongoing coaching and performance feedback to ensure the loam's success.

    †    Foster a positive and collaborative team culture.

 

A. Fill in the blanks with correct information from the text.              [5 × 1 = 5]

a.  The company which has published the vacancy produces………

b. The last date to apply for the job is ……………..

c. The company prefers the applicant having ………

d. The selected candidate should develop …………….. to achieve sales targets.

e. The selected candidate has to provide coaching and feedback to get ……………

Answers:

a. litchi juice and energy drink 

b. Feb 14, 2024                          

c. prior beverage industry expertise

d. and implement effective sales strategies

e. loam's success

 

B. Answer the following questions.                                                          [5 × 1 = 5]

a. What is the advertised post?

b. How is the salary the selected candidate gets decided?

c. What experience should the applicant have?

d.  Why does the company prefer the candidates having experience in a beverage industry?

e. How can the selected candidate identify new business opportunities?

Answers

a. The advertised post is Regional Sales Manager.

b. The salary the selected candidate gets decided is negotiable. / The salary of the selected candidate gets decided through negotiation.

c. The applicant should have the experience of more than 5 years.

d. The company prefer the candidates having experience in a beverage industry to achieve or exceed sales targets.

e. The selected candidate can identify new business opportunities by analyzing market trends, competitor activities, and customer needs.

 

4. Read the given text and do the tasks.                                                  [15]

Thomas Edison was born on 11 February 1847. He was one of the outstanding geniuses of technology and he obtained patents for more than one of the thousand inventions including the electric light bulb, the record player and an early type of film projector. He also created the world's first industrials research laboratory.

He was born in Milan, Ohio and he was always an inquisitive boy. By the time he was 10, he had set up a small chemical laboratory in his house after his mother had shown him a science book. He soon became fascinated with electrical currents and it remained the main interest of his life.

In 1869, he borrowed a small amount of money and became a freelance inventor. In the same summer, there was a crisis in the New York financial district called Wall Street when the new telegraphic gold-price indicator broke down. Edison was called in to repair it and he did it so well that he was given a job as supervisor with the Western Union Telegraph Company. They later commission him to improve the Wall Street stock ticker that was just coming into use. He did so and produced the Edison Universal Stock Printer, which immediately brought him a fortune of $40,000. With this money, he set up himself as a manufacture in order to produce electrical machines.

In 1876, he built a new laboratory so that he could spend all his time inventing. He planned to turn out minor inventions every ten days and a 'big trick' every six months. Before long, he had 40 different inventions going at the same time and was applying for as many as 400 patents a year. The following year, Edison moved to New jersey in order to build the Edison Laboratory (now a national monument) which was 10 times bigger than his first laboratory. In time it was surrounded by factories employing 5,000 people and producing many new products. Edison died on 18 October, 1931 having a remarkably productive life.

A. Match the meanings in Column 'A' with the correct words in Column 'B'. One word does not have a match.                                                                                                                                                                                      [5 × 1 =5]

Column A	Column B
a. a room, building for scientific research and experiment	i. genius
b.  too be attracted to	ii. laboratory
c. someone who sells his service without a long term contract	iii. inquisitive
d. officially charged someone to do something	iv. fascinated
e. someone possessing extraordinary intelligence	v. freelance
	vi. commissioned

Answers: a. ii      b. iv       c. v         d. vi       e. i

 

B. Put the following sentences in the correct order as they appear in the text.                                                  [5×1 = 5]

a. Thomas Edison gained the credit of building industrial research laboratory.

b. Thomas Edison was an excellent inventor.

c. Thomas Edison set up a small chemical laboratory in his house.

d. Thomas Edison got a job as supervisor in the Western Union Telegraph Company.

e. Thomas Edison built a new laboratory so that he could spend all his time inventing.

Answers

1. b. Thomas Edison was an excellent inventor.

2. a. Thomas Edison gained the credit of building industrial research laboratory.

3. c. Thomas Edison set up a small chemical laboratory in his house.

4. d. Thomas Edison got a job as supervisor in the Western Union Telegraph Company.

5. e. Thomas Edison built a new laboratory so that he could spend all his time inventing.

 

C. Answer the following questions.                                                          [5 × 1 = 5]

a. Why was Thomas Edison called a genius?

b. What was Edison interested in?

c.  Why was he appointed as supervisor in the Western Union Telegraph Company?

d. How did he manage to set up himself as a manufacture of electrical machines?

e. Why was the Edison Laboratory of New jersey significant?

 

Answers

a. Thomas Edison was called a genius he invented more than one of the thousand inventions including the electric light bulb, the record player and an early type of film projector along with the world's first industrial research laboratory.

b. Edison was interested in electrical currents.

c. He was appointed as supervisor in the Western Union Telegraph Company because he had repaired the broken new telegraphic gold-price indicator.

d. He managed to set up himself as a manufacture of electrical machines with money got from the Edison Universal Stock Printer.

e. The Edison Laboratory of New jersey was significant because it wsa 10 times bigger than his first laboratory.

 

5. Write a set of rules and regulations to be followed in a hospital.                  [5]

free ticket for children ......................... silence ......................... wait for turn .................... wastes in the bin ................... visiting time ..................... outside food not allowed for patients ....................

Answer

Hospital Rules and Regulations

1. Free tickets are available for children.

2. Maintain silence at all times within the hospital premises.

3. Wait for your turn patiently; do not crowd or push.

4. Dispose of all waste materials in the designated bins.

5. Adhere strictly to the visiting hours.

6. Outside food is not allowed for patients.

 

6. One of your friends has won 'Man of the Match Award' in the National Football Tournament and got selected to participate in the next Olympic Games. Write a message of congratulation to be published in a newspaper on behalf of your school using the given clues in 100 words.         (5)

    Ram Gelal ................. best football player at school ......... deserves the award .............. the result of his hard work and sincerity .................. everyone proud of him ............... wish further success

Answer

 Message of Congratulations

			Photo

 

 

 

We would extend our hearty congratulations to Ram Gelal, our best football player at school, for winning the 'Man of the Match Award' in the National Football Tournament.

This prestigious recognition is truly deserved by him and is the result of his hard work and sincerity. Ram's outstanding performance has made everyone at our school proud.

We are thrilled to see him get selected to participate in the next Olympic Games.

On behalf of the entire school, we wish him further success and hope he continues to achieve great heights in his football career. Keep shining, Ram!

SAMS Family

7. Write a couple of paragraphs in about 150 words expressing your views on the highlighting the usefulness of social media platform for study.                    [6]

Answer

The Usefulness of Social Media Platforms for Study

 

        Social media platforms have transformed the way that the students approach their studies, offering a wealth of resources and collaborative opportunities. With platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, students can join study groups, follow educational pages, and access a plethora of academic content. These platforms allow for instant communication and collaboration with peers and educators worldwide, making it easier to share notes, discuss concepts, and work on group projects. The use of hashtags and search functions helps students find specific topics quickly, enhancing their ability to research and stay updated with the latest developments in their fields of interest.

        Moreover, social media platforms are invaluable for connecting with experts and accessing free educational resources. Platforms like LinkedIn offer opportunities to network with professionals, attend virtual seminars, and gain insights from industry leaders. YouTube and other video-sharing sites provide tutorials and lectures on virtually any subject, making it possible to learn at one’s own pace. Social media also fosters a sense of community and support, where students can motivate each other and share study tips and resources. Overall, the integration of social media into educational practices has made learning more interactive, accessible and engaging.

 

8. Suppose, you are a resident of Manma, Kalikot. You are concerned about the increasing number of road mishaps in your area. Write a letter to the editor of a local magazine “Karnali Awaj” highlighting the problem and suggesting measures to check the problem.                                                                         [8]

Answer

Manma, Kalikot 

July 30, 2024

 

The Editor

Karnali Awaj

Surkhet, Nepal

Subject: Increasing Road Mishaps in Manma, Kalikot

Dear Sir/Madam,

Through the esteemed and wide-ranged newspaper, I would express my deep concern over the alarming increase in road mishaps in our area, Manma, Kalikot in order to grab the attention of concerned authorities. Over the past few months, there has been a noticeable rise in accidents, many of which have resulted in severe injuries and fatalities. This growing trend is a matter of grave concern and requires immediate attention.

Several factors contribute to this problem. Poor road conditions, narrow roads, and improper maintenance are major issues. Reckless driving, over-speeding, and lack of traffic signals worsen the situation, especially during the rainy season when roads become slippery and visibility is reduced.

To address the increasing road mishaps, authorities must prioritize road extension and maintenance, including proper drainage to prevent waterlogging. Strengthening traffic law enforcement with regular checks and stringent penalties is crucial. Installing traffic signals and signs at key points will help regulate traffic and reduce accidents. Public awareness campaigns should educate on road safety, and efficient emergency response systems must be established to assist accident victims promptly.

I hope the concerned authorities will take these suggestions into consideration and take immediate action to ensure the safety of our residents. The well-being of our community depends on our collective efforts to address this pressing issue.

Sincerely,

XYZ

A Concerned Resident 

Manma, Kalikot

9. Reproduce the following sentences as indicated in brackets.                         [6x1=6]

a. Let's go to the movie, ................ ? (Supply correct tag.)

b. Did you enjoy the programme? (Change into assertive statement)

c. Sharmila has already submitted her regular assignment. (Change into negative)

d. Before the police came, the thief .......... (run) away. (Use the correct form of the verb 'run' given in the brackets.)

e. She said to me, "Have you completed your assignment?" (Change into indirect speech)

f. Her wallet has been stolen. (Change into active voice)

Answers

a. Let's go to the movie, shall we?

b. You enjoyed the programme. Or I enjoyed the programme.

c. Sharmila has not submitted her regular assignment yet.

d. Before the police came, the thief had run away.

e. She asked me if I had completed my assignment.

f. Someone has stolen her wallet.

10. Choose and copy the best answers. (Rewriting is not compulsory).  [10x0.5=5]

There was once (a) ................. (an/the/a/nothing) young boy who had a problem in controlling his temper. When he became angry, he (b) ........... (would/will/would have/had) just say anything that come (c) ........... (in/on/to/out) his mind and hurt people. So his father gave him a bag of nails and a hammer and said, "Every time you get angry, (d) .......... (hammer / to hammer / hammered/hammering) one nail into the fence in our backyard."

The first few days the boy hammered too many nails that he emptied half the bag. Over the weeks, the number of nails in the bag (e) ........... (were reducing/reduced/was reducing/reduces) gradually, his temper was much in control. Then came a day when he didn't lose his temper at all. He (f) ............ (asked/was asked/ had asked/ asking) to remove one nail each day from the fence.

Finally, on the day the child was removing the last nail, his father said, "You have done well, boy. (g) .............. (Therefore/Though/However/Unless), the holes are still there on the wall. The fence will never be like before, even after repainting, (h) ...... (will it/won't it/will they/would it)? "If you say mean things in anger, you (i) ............ (leave/left/will leave/are leaving) a scar in the person's mind, as the nails did to the fence", the father said. Thus, the father (j) ........... (had/has/got/having) his son lessen his anger in a cool way.

Answers

a.	a	d.	hammer	g.	However	j.	had
b.	would	e.	reduced	h.	will it	i.	will leave
c.	to	f.	was asked

 

Enjoy Reading!